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Structure and Organization of the Old Army - Cavalry - Dragoon Regiments

In progress.

March column of dragoons. Original photo card.
March column of dragoons. Original photo card.
Early portrait of a Prussian dragoon. Original cdv.
Early portrait of a Prussian dragoon. Original cdv.

In 1914 there were a total of 26 dragoon regiments, including 2 Mecklenburg (Nos. 17, 18), 2 Hessian (Nos. 23, 24) and 2 Württemberg (Nos. 25, 26). No. 19 was Oldenburg.

Dragoons originally developed as mounted infantry. However, the Imperial Army had a unified cavalry, i.e., there were only differences in uniform driven by tradition.

Prospective reservists from the Dragoon Regiment King Albert of Saxony (East Prussian) No. 10 (Alleinstein). Early photo from 1875.
Prospective reservists from the Dragoon Regiment King Albert of Saxony (East Prussian) No. 10 (Alleinstein). Early photo from 1875.
Diagram taken from: B. Friedag, Führer durch Heer und Flotte. Eleventh year 1914, reprint Krefeld 1974.
Diagram taken from: B. Friedag, Führer durch Heer und Flotte. Eleventh year 1914, reprint Krefeld 1974.
Emperor Wilhelm II surrounded by cavalry officers, including Guard Dragoons. Undated original photo.
Emperor Wilhelm II surrounded by cavalry officers, including Guard Dragoons. Undated original photo.
Diagram taken from: B. Friedag, Führer durch Heer und Flotte. Eleventh year 1914, reprint Krefeld 1974.
Diagram taken from: B. Friedag, Führer durch Heer und Flotte. Eleventh year 1914, reprint Krefeld 1974.
Pass-in-review of Prussian dragoons. Original photo card.
Pass-in-review of Prussian dragoons. Original photo card.
Parade of Prussian dragoons. Original photo card.
Parade of Prussian dragoons. Original photo card.
Prussian dragoons on manoeuvre with manoeuvre caps. Original photo card.
Prussian dragoons on manoeuvre with manoeuvre caps. Original photo card.
Diagram taken from: B. Friedag, Führer durch Heer und Flotte. Eleventh year 1914, reprint Krefeld 1974.
Diagram taken from: B. Friedag, Führer durch Heer und Flotte. Eleventh year 1914, reprint Krefeld 1974.
Early reservist picture. Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5 (Hofgeismar).
Early reservist picture. Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5 (Hofgeismar).

The Helmet.

The dragoons wore the black-lacquered leather helmet. It had a squared front peak. Previously the Prussian dragoons had worn the shako.

The smooth spike sat on a quatrefoil plate.

The helmet fittings were yellow or white.

The arched scale chains on the helmet were always yellow.

On the right sat — since 22.03.1897 — the imperial cockade, on the left the Prussian or other provincial cockade.

Dragoons and Uhlans. Older print after a colored drawing by Richard Knötel.
Dragoons and Uhlans. Older print after a colored drawing by Richard Knötel.

As helmet ornamentation the dragoon eagle with the motto ribbon FOR KING AND FATHERLAND usually served, the latter according to A.K.O. of 10.05.1860.

The two Guard Dragoon regiments had the Guard eagle with a star on the helmet.

However, Dragoon Regiments Nos. 1 and 3 had the Guard eagle without a star.

On the eagle of Dragoon Regiment No. 2 there was a special oval crowned shield — topped with a Kurhut. This had been granted to the unit by A.K.O. of 16.06.1913. According to Pietsch (Die Formations- und Uniformierungsgeschichte des preußischen Heeres 1808 - 1914 Band 2, Kavallerie, Artillerie ...., Hamburg 1866, p. 84) it was an oval shield crowned with a Kurhut, which for the ranks was made of nickel silver, for the officers was enameled: the shield blue with a golden scepter and a silver border, gold mount and orb, headband white with black ermine tails and red filling.

The Hanoverian Dragoon Regiments Nos. 9 and 16 had special helmet bands on the dragoon eagle that commemorated the military merits of the Hanoverian parent units. These were awarded to the units by A.K.O. of 24.01.1899.

The Baden, Hessian, Mecklenburg and Württemberg dragoons carried a special helmet ornamentation (see there).

In the Oldenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 19 — according to A.K.O. of 03.03.1870 — a brass star with the state coat of arms in nickel silver was applied to the dragoon eagle.

For parade a black plume was worn; the Guard Dragoon regiments had white plumes. The three Baden regiments likewise.

The trumpeters had red plumes.

Guard duty with the Württemberg dragoons. Original photo card.
Guard duty with the Württemberg dragoons. Original photo card.

Cap

The cornflower-blue cap had a braid band and stiffening (cap rim stiffening) in the respective badge color.

The dragoon regiment wore a small eagle on the cap.

By the way, it had no peak.

Early portrait of a Prussian dragoon. Here still with cavalry sabre M 52. The tunic color is very light. The badges white or yellow.
Early portrait of a Prussian dragoon. Here still with cavalry sabre M 52. The tunic color is very light. The badges white or yellow.
Uniform insignia of the dragoon regiments. Original watercolored diagram by an unknown hand.
Uniform insignia of the dragoon regiments. Original watercolored diagram by an unknown hand.

Tunic.

The tunic was also cornflower-blue and in cut was the same as that of the infantry.

It had a rounded collar, Swedish sleeve cuffs, shoulder straps and stiffenings (down the front and on the pocket trims) in the respective badge color.

The badge colors were:

ponceau red: Dragoon Regiments Nos. 1, 5 and 13

black: Dragoon Regiments Nos. 2, 6 and 14

pink red: Dragoon Regiments Nos. 3, 7 and 15

lemon yellow: Dragoon Regiments Nos. 8 and 16

white: Dragoon Regiments Nos. 9 and 10

crimson red: Dragoon Regiments Nos. 11 and 12

Dragoon Regiments Nos. 17 and 18 (Grand Ducal Mecklenburg) had red and black insignia respectively.

Dragoon Regiment No. 19 (Oldenburg) had black insignia (the shoulder straps, however, were white).

The Dragoon Regiments: 20 - 22 (Baden) had ponceau-red (20), light yellow (21) and black (22) as badge colors.

The Hessian dragoons (Nos. 23 and 24) had red (23) and white (24) insignia on dark-green tunics.

The Württemberg dragoons (Nos. 25 - 26) had white (25) and lemon-yellow (26) insignia.

The Prussian Dragoon Regiments Nos. 13 - 16 had white stiffenings around the collar and around the sleeve cuffs.

In addition the buttons were either white or yellow.

On the shoulder straps were numbers or name cyphers.

For further deviations or particulars, especially regarding name cyphers, see under the individual regiments (below).

Dragoon in parade uniform mounted with lance from the Magdeburg Dragoon Regiment No. 6 (Mainz)
Dragoon in parade uniform mounted with lance from the Magdeburg Dragoon Regiment No. 6 (Mainz)

Trousers.

The dragoons' long trousers had ponceau-red stiffenings.

For Dragoon Regiments Nos. 3, 7 and 15 this was pink-red and for Dragoon Regiments Nos. 11 and 12 crimson red.

Prussian Guard Dragoons on a living barrack at the training ground (Döberitz). Original photo card.
Prussian Guard Dragoons on a living barrack at the training ground (Döberitz). Original photo card.

Riding and cloth breeches.

The riding breeches were black-blue mottled and had no stiffenings.

But they had a leather saddle patch or leather trim.

The dark-blue-mottled cloth breeches had lateral ponceau-red stiffenings.

In Dragoon Regiments Nos. 3, 7 and 15 the stiffenings were pink, in Dragoon Regiments Nos. 11 and 12 crimson red.

Prussian line dragoons in dress uniform. Original photo card.
Prussian line dragoons in dress uniform. Original photo card.

Greatcoat.

The gray greatcoat was the model for the cavalry and had shoulder straps like the tunic.

On the collar were patches in the badge color.

If litzen were worn on the tunic, these were also on the collar patch.

Dragoon Regiments Nos. 13, 14, 15 and 16 had a white stiffening on the patch.

Prussian line dragoons (with trumpet). Original photo card.
Prussian line dragoons (with trumpet). Original photo card.

Litewka.

The litewka was that of the cuirassiers and had patches and shoulder straps like the greatcoat.

Grand Ducal Mecklenburg dragoons in service dress. Original photo card.
Grand Ducal Mecklenburg dragoons in service dress. Original photo card.

Drill.

The drill clothing corresponded to that of the infantry.

Oldenburg dragoon in parade dress. Original photographic card. The regiment had white shoulder straps with a special name inscription.
Oldenburg dragoon in parade dress. Original photographic card. The regiment had white shoulder straps with a special name inscription.

Belt and carrying strap.

The white sabre belt and the carrying strap were the same as those of the cuirassiers.

The sabre belt was intended to be slung over the shoulder.

Members of the Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) Dragoon Regiment No. 25 in walking-out dress. Original photographic card.
Members of the Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) Dragoon Regiment No. 25 in walking-out dress. Original photographic card.

Bandolier and cartridge box.

The white bandolier and the cartridge box were also those of the (Prussian) cuirassiers.

The Dragoon Regiment No. 3 had a star on the cartridge box and flaming grenades in its four corners.

There were further deviations here, e.g. with the Baden regiments.

Prussian line dragoons (3rd Silesian Dragoon Regiment No. 15) after shooting practice. Original photographic card.
Prussian line dragoons (3rd Silesian Dragoon Regiment No. 15) after shooting practice. Original photographic card.

Saber and carbine.

The cavalry saber M/89 was carried as the bladed weapon.

Prussian Guard dragoons on horseback on the riding ground behind the barracks in Berlin. Original photographic card.
Prussian Guard dragoons on horseback on the riding ground behind the barracks in Berlin. Original photographic card.
Baden dragoons after shooting practice with carbine. Left: the non-commissioned officer in training.
Baden dragoons after shooting practice with carbine. Left: the non-commissioned officer in training.
Württemberg dragoons in infantry combat. Small-format photo.
Württemberg dragoons in infantry combat. Small-format photo.

Fist strap.

The fist strap corresponded to that of the cuirassiers.

Marching off of Prussian dragoons from the garrison to a field service exercise. Original medium-sized photo.
Marching off of Prussian dragoons from the garrison to a field service exercise. Original medium-sized photo.

Riding boots and lace-up shoes.

The shaft of the blackened riding boots reached to the knees and was higher in front than in the back (at the calf).

The riding boots had no hobnails.

The spurs were attached.

Furthermore, lace-up shoes were worn as with the infantry.

Officer of the Prussian dragoons on horseback. Original photographic card.
Officer of the Prussian dragoons on horseback. Original photographic card.

Bridle.

The bridle corresponded to that of the cuirassiers, but had no hump.

Interior scene at the Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) Dragoon Regiment No. 25. Original medium-sized photo.
Interior scene at the Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) Dragoon Regiment No. 25. Original medium-sized photo.

Parade saddlecloth.

The parade saddlecloth was cornflower blue and rounded at the four corners.

It also had piping in the badge color all around the edge as well as a 4 cm wide trim strip of the same color.

On the Guard dragoons there was a Guard star in the rear corner, gilt on the 1st Guard Dragoon Regiment, silvered on the 2nd Guard Dragoon Regiment. On Dragoon Regiment No. 20 a ponceau-red crown.

These cloths were laid over the army saddle and held in place by a surcingle.

Characteristics of the non-commissioned officers.

The non-commissioned officers had on their uniform the usual service insignia (as with the infantry), namely plain gold or silver lace.

On the fist strap the tassel and wreath consisted of black and white mixed wool.

Officers and non-commissioned officers of the Prussian line dragoons. Original photographic card.
Officers and non-commissioned officers of the Prussian line dragoons. Original photographic card.

Characteristics of the trumpeters.

The trumpeters had the usual swallow's-nest decorations on their tunics, with slanted trim.

A red plume was added to the helmet for parade. The shoulder pieces and the sashes of the bandmasters bore the regiment's facing color.

In 1912 the shoulder pieces of the bandmasters of Dragoon Regiments Nos. 3, 7 and 15 were pink; those of Dragoon Regiments Nos. 11 and 12 carmine.

The two Prussian Guard dragoon regiments had kettledrums.

Trumpet corps of the dragoons. Here already in field-grey uniform. Original photographic card.
Trumpet corps of the dragoons. Here already in field-grey uniform. Original photographic card.
Highly decorated staff officer from a Prussian dragoon regiment. Original cdv. Photographer: Jacobi/ Metz.
Highly decorated staff officer from a Prussian dragoon regiment. Original cdv. Photographer: Jacobi/ Metz.

On the officers' uniform.

For officers all parts of the helmet were gilded (or silvered). The spike sat on a cross-shaped plate which was held by a golden star.

On the dragon eagle of the 1st Brandenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 2 a silvered shield was placed, which had a blue central shield with the Electoral Brandenburg Kurhut in red enamel.

As a peculiarity a flaming grenade sat on the rosette (of the scale-mail) of the Grenadier Regiment on Horseback Freiherr von Derflinger (Neumark) No. 3.

The cap of the dragoon officers partly had a velvet trim, namely in regiments 2, 6, 11, 12 and 14. The pipings were also then of velvet.

On the officers' uniform. Continued.

The cornflower-blue tunic was considerably lighter than that of the ranks.

In Dragoon Regiments 2, 6 and 14 the collar and sleeve cuffs were of black velvet.

In Dragoon Regiments 11 and 12 the collar and sleeve cuffs were of crimson-red velvet; here also the pipings and the lining of the passants.

In Dragoon Regiments 2, 6, 11, 12 and 14 the epaulette fields were of velvet and their crescents gilded or silvered.

Officer of the dragoons with helmet. Original cdv. Photographer: Sellin/ Berlin.
Officer of the dragoons with helmet. Original cdv. Photographer: Sellin/ Berlin.

On the officers' uniform. Continued.

The officers' overcoat had the base color and the collar of the tunic. The lining of the breast flaps matched the collar in color.

The pipings around the sleeves and in the hip pockets were of the respective badge color.

The litewka corresponded in construction to that of the infantry, had flaps in the base color of the tunic and pipings in the respective badge color.

The paletot had a cornflower-blue collar. This was turned over. In Dragoon Regiments 13 and 16 this had white piping.

The Prussian dragoon officers wore dark blue riding breeches.

Prussian line officer in paletot. Original cdv. Photographer: Berger/ Berlin.
Prussian line officer in paletot. Original cdv. Photographer: Berger/ Berlin.

On the officers' uniform. Continued.

The bandolier had gold or silver galloons on a cornflower-blue cloth backing.

The cartridge box was that of the Prussian cuirassiers. In the Dragoon Regiment No. 3, however, the eagle in the star was kept black and had green-enameled branches.

The sabre belt was of white patent leather with gilded lion heads.

The edged weapon used was the Cavalry Officers' Saber M 52; otherwise lion-head sabers were carried.

Dragoon Regiments 1 and 2 had special models.

The parade overcloak had a 5 cm wide trim stripe. In Dragoon Regiments 11 and 12 the front facing and trim stripe were made of velvet.

The harness basically corresponded to that of the infantry officers.

Prussian officer of the line dragoons in overcoat. Original cdv. Photographer: Prümm/ Berlin.
Prussian officer of the line dragoons in overcoat. Original cdv. Photographer: Prümm/ Berlin.

The individual dragoon regiments.

The following briefly presents the regimental history, the garrisons, each unit's deployment in World War I, the regimental proprietors and commanders, the uniform particulars, etc.

Prussian guard dragoon from the 2nd Guard Dragoon Regiment Empress Alexandra of Russia. Larger colored photo.
Prussian guard dragoon from the 2nd Guard Dragoon Regiment Empress Alexandra of Russia. Larger colored photo.

1st Guard Dragoon Regiment Queen Victoria of Great Britain (Berlin).

The 1st Guard Dragoon Regiment Queen Victoria of Great Britain had as its foundation day 15.02.1815 (according to Lynker 21.02.1815).

The unit was formed on 21.07.1815 in Berlin from the Light Guard Cavalry Regiment, the Pomeranian National Cavalry Regiment and the life squadron of the Queen's Dragoon Regiment.

Initially the formation was called the Guard Dragoon Regiment, 1860–67 then 1st Guard Dragoon Regiment (until 1889).

The first regimental commander was Ernst Wilhelm v. Zatroww (from 1815), the last regimental commander was Ludwig v. Staudy (from 1916 to 1919).

The 1st Guard Dragoon Regiment Queen Victoria of Great Britain was garrisoned in Berlin from 1815.

Manpower replacements came from all provinces, but especially from Brandenburg.

After the First World War the unit was disbanded on 01.10.1919.

The 1st Guard Dragoons at Mars-la-Tour 1870. Cigarette card from the series: The Imperial Army and Its Tradition, picture no. 285.
The 1st Guard Dragoons at Mars-la-Tour 1870. Cigarette card from the series: The Imperial Army and Its Tradition, picture no. 285.
Trumpeter from the 1st Guard Dragoon Regiment Queen Victoria of Great Britain. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture no. 261.
Trumpeter from the 1st Guard Dragoon Regiment Queen Victoria of Great Britain. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture no. 261.
One-year volunteer (corporal) of the Prussian Guard Dragoons in tunic with helmet. Original cdv. Photographer: Mileter/ Berlin. Here still with the cavalry saber M 52.
One-year volunteer (corporal) of the Prussian Guard Dragoons in tunic with helmet. Original cdv. Photographer: Mileter/ Berlin. Here still with the cavalry saber M 52.
One-year volunteer of the Prussian Guard Dragoons in tunic with helmet. Original cdv. Photographer: Lawitzky/ Berlin. Here still with the cavalry saber M 52.
One-year volunteer of the Prussian Guard Dragoons in tunic with helmet. Original cdv. Photographer: Lawitzky/ Berlin. Here still with the cavalry saber M 52.
One-year volunteer of the Prussian Guard Dragoons in tunic with helmet. Original KAB.
One-year volunteer of the Prussian Guard Dragoons in tunic with helmet. Original KAB.
Member of the 1st Guard Dragoon Regiment Queen Victoria of Great Britain in parade uniform. Colored photo.
Member of the 1st Guard Dragoon Regiment Queen Victoria of Great Britain in parade uniform. Colored photo.

2nd Guard Dragoon Regiment Empress Alexandra of Russia (Berlin).

The 2nd Guard Dragoon Regiment Empress Alexandra of Russia had as its foundation day 07.05.1860.

The unit was established on 07.05.1860 in Berlin from men of the Guard Dragoons, the Guard Hussars and the 2nd Guard Uhlan Regiment.

The first regimental commander was Frhr. Ludwig v. Schlotheim (from 1860 to 1867), the last regimental commander was Count Achatz zu Dohna-Lauck (from 1918 to 1919).

The 2nd Guard Dragoon Regiment Empress Alexandra of Russia was garrisoned in Berlin.

Manpower replacements came from the Province of Brandenburg and the environs of Berlin.

On 01.10.1919 the unit was disbanded.

Wachtmeister in mounted dress from the 2nd Guard Dragoon Regiment Empress Alexandra of Russia. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, picture no. 36.
Wachtmeister in mounted dress from the 2nd Guard Dragoon Regiment Empress Alexandra of Russia. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, picture no. 36.
2nd Guard Dragoon Regiment Empress Alexandra of Russia. Cigarette card from the series: The Imperial Army and Its Tradition, picture no. 286.
2nd Guard Dragoon Regiment Empress Alexandra of Russia. Cigarette card from the series: The Imperial Army and Its Tradition, picture no. 286.
Non-commissioned officer from the 2nd Guard Dragoon Regiment Empress Alexandra of Russia. Original cdv.
Non-commissioned officer from the 2nd Guard Dragoon Regiment Empress Alexandra of Russia. Original cdv.
One-year volunteer (probably) from the 2nd Guard Dragoon Regiment Empress Alexandra of Russia. Original cdv. Berlin.
One-year volunteer (probably) from the 2nd Guard Dragoon Regiment Empress Alexandra of Russia. Original cdv. Berlin.
Trumpeter of the Prussian Guard Dragoons. Early KAB. Photographer: Walther/ Berlin.
Trumpeter of the Prussian Guard Dragoons. Early KAB. Photographer: Walther/ Berlin.
Barracks scene among the Prussian Guard Dragoons. Original photo card from the year 1914.
Barracks scene among the Prussian Guard Dragoons. Original photo card from the year 1914.
Guard dragoons cooking during maneuvers. Original photo card.
Guard dragoons cooking during maneuvers. Original photo card.

Dragoon Regiment Prince Albrecht of Prussia (1st Lithuanian) No. 1 (Tilsit).

The Dragoon Regiment Prince Albrecht of Prussia (1st Lithuanian) No. 1 had as its foundation day 19.04.1717.

The unit was established on 16.10.1807 in Tilsit from the squadrons of the old Prussian Dragoon Regiment D I.

The first regimental commander was Helmut Dietrich v. Maltzahn (from 1806), the last regimental commander was Hermann Osterroth (1918–19).

The regiment was garrisoned in Tilsit and Insterburg.

Manpower replacements came from the northern half of East Prussia.

On 01.10.1919 the Dragoon Regiment Prince Albrecht of Prussia (1st Lithuanian) No. 1 was disbanded.

Rittmeister in service dress from the Dragoon Regiment Prince Albrecht of Prussia (1st Lithuanian) No. 1. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, picture no. 54.
Rittmeister in service dress from the Dragoon Regiment Prince Albrecht of Prussia (1st Lithuanian) No. 1. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, picture no. 54.

1st Brandenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 2 (Schwedt / Oder).

The 1st Brandenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 2 had as its foundation day 16.10.1807.

It was formed on 16.10.1807 in Balga from the remnants of the old Prussian Dragoon Regiment D I and the old Prussian Cuirassier Regiment K 5.

The first regimental commander was Carl Leopold v. Stülpnagel (from 1807), the last regimental commander was Count Ernst York von Wartenburg (1918–19).

The unit was last garrisoned in Schwedt a. O.

Manpower replacements came from the Neumark.

The 1st Brandenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 2 was disbanded on 01.10.1919.

Sergeant from the 1st Brandenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 2. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture no. 319.
Sergeant from the 1st Brandenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 2. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture no. 319.
Dragoon in ordonnance dress from the 1st Brandenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 2. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, picture no. 77.
Dragoon in ordonnance dress from the 1st Brandenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 2. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, picture no. 77.
Advance of the brigade. Cigarette card from the series: The Imperial Army and Its Tradition, picture no. 272.
Advance of the brigade. Cigarette card from the series: The Imperial Army and Its Tradition, picture no. 272.
Dragoon from the Brandenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 2. Original cdv. Photographer: Oye/ Schwedt. This unit wore on the cap, below the German cockade, a small yellow dragoon eagle. Here faintly visible above the Prussian cockade. The imperial cockade was introduced only later (1897).
Dragoon from the Brandenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 2. Original cdv. Photographer: Oye/ Schwedt. This unit wore on the cap, below the German cockade, a small yellow dragoon eagle. Here faintly visible above the Prussian cockade. The imperial cockade was introduced only later (1897).

Mounted Grenadier Regiment Freiherr von Derflinger (Neumark) No. 3 (Bromberg).

The Mounted Grenadier Regiment Freiherr von Derflinger (Neumark) No. 3 had as its foundation day 29.12.1704.

The unit was formed on 30.06.1807 in Memel from the remaining contingents of the old Prussian Dragoon Regiments D III and D IV.

The first regimental commander was Georg Detloff v. Wedel (from 1807), the last regimental commander was Georg v. Götz (1919).

Manpower replacements initially came from the environs of Frankfurt a. O. and the eastern part of the Province of Brandenburg. From 1821 they came from the Neumark and Pomerania.

The last peacetime garrison was Bromberg.

The unit was disbanded on 01.10.1919.

Rittmeister from the Mounted Grenadier Regiment Freiherr von Derflinger (Neumark) No. 3. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture no. 54.
Rittmeister from the Mounted Grenadier Regiment Freiherr von Derflinger (Neumark) No. 3. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture no. 54.
Wachtmeister from the Mounted Grenadier Regiment Freiherr von Derflinger (Neumark) No. 3. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, picture no. 67.
Wachtmeister from the Mounted Grenadier Regiment Freiherr von Derflinger (Neumark) No. 3. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, picture no. 67.
One-year volunteer from the Mounted Grenadier Regiment Freiherr von Derflinger (Neumark) No. 3 in dress uniform. Early cdv.
One-year volunteer from the Mounted Grenadier Regiment Freiherr von Derflinger (Neumark) No. 3 in dress uniform. Early cdv.
Officer from the Mounted Grenadier Regiment Freiherr von Derflinger (Neumark) No. 3 in overcoat.
Officer from the Mounted Grenadier Regiment Freiherr von Derflinger (Neumark) No. 3 in overcoat.

Dragoon Regiment von Bredow (1st Silesian) No. 4 (Lüben/Silesia).

The Dragoon Regiment von Bredow (1st Silesian) No. 4 had as its foundation day 07.03.1815.

The unit was formed on 07.03.1815 at Sedan and Donchery from the 2nd squadron of the 1st West Prussian Dragoon Regiment, the 3rd squadron of Dragoon Regiment No. 2 and the 2nd squadron of Dragoon Regiment No. 3.

The first regimental commander was Frhr. Alexander v. d. Goltz (from 1815), the last regimental commander was Frhr. Ernst v. Gersdorf (1919).

Manpower replacements came until 1849 from the Rhine Province, after 1849 from Lower Silesia and Lusatia.

The last peacetime garrison was Lüben.

The unit was disbanded on 01.10.1919.

Dragoon from the Dragoon Regiment von Bredow (1st Silesian) No. 4 in the year 1870. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture no. 62.
Dragoon from the Dragoon Regiment von Bredow (1st Silesian) No. 4 in the year 1870. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture no. 62.
Trumpeter from the Dragoon Regiment von Bredow (1st Silesian) No. 4. Original cdv. Photographer: Härttwig/ Lüben.
Trumpeter from the Dragoon Regiment von Bredow (1st Silesian) No. 4. Original cdv. Photographer: Härttwig/ Lüben.
Non-commissioned officer from the Dragoon Regiment von Bredow (1st Silesian) No. 4. Original cdv. Photographer: Härttwig/ Lüben.
Non-commissioned officer from the Dragoon Regiment von Bredow (1st Silesian) No. 4. Original cdv. Photographer: Härttwig/ Lüben.

Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5 (Hofgeismar).

The Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5 had its founding day on 07.05.1860.

The unit was formed on 07.05.1860 in Salzwedel and Gardelegen from the 5th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 7, from the 4th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 8, the 5th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 9 and the 5th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 11.

The first regimental commander was Wilhelm v. Schönermark (from 1860), the last regimental commander was Wilhelm v. Harnier (1917–19).

Recruit replacement came from the Altmark from 1860 to 1866, and from the area around Mainz, Frankfurt a. M. and the Taunus from 1866 to 1867.

The last peacetime garrison was Hofgeismar.

The unit was disbanded on 01.10.1919.

Rittmeister in overcoat and cap from the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, No. 175.
Rittmeister in overcoat and cap from the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, No. 175.
Corporal and recruit from the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, Plate No. 321.
Corporal and recruit from the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, Plate No. 321.
Dragoon from the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5 in parade dress and wearing a cloak. Original cdv. Photographer: Wachenfeld/ Hofgeismar.
Dragoon from the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5 in parade dress and wearing a cloak. Original cdv. Photographer: Wachenfeld/ Hofgeismar.
Studio photograph of members of the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5. Original photo card. Bottom row, third from left: non-commissioned officer and instructor with double fencing badges.
Studio photograph of members of the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5. Original photo card. Bottom row, third from left: non-commissioned officer and instructor with double fencing badges.
Dragoons in various styles of dress from the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5 sharing a glass of beer. Original photo card.
Dragoons in various styles of dress from the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5 sharing a glass of beer. Original photo card.
Barracks-room scene at the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5. Original photo card.
Barracks-room scene at the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5. Original photo card.
Officer in overcoat from the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5.
Officer in overcoat from the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5.
Officer in overcoat from the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5 presents his mount. Original KAB.
Officer in overcoat from the Dragoon Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rhenish) No. 5 presents his mount. Original KAB.

Magdeburg Dragoon Regiment No. 6 (Mainz).

The Magdeburg Dragoon Regiment No. 6 had its founding day on 07.05.1860.

The unit was established in Schmiedeberg and Kemberg from the 5th squadron of Dragoon Regiment No. 2, the 2nd squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 3, the 5th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 10 and the 2nd squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 12.

The first regimental commander was Thassilo Henrich Krug v. Nidda (1860), the last regimental commander was Freiherr Walter Schoultz v. Ascheraden.

Recruit replacement came from the Province of Saxony.

The last peacetime garrison was Mainz.

The unit was disbanded on 01.10.1819.

Members of the Magdeburg Dragoon Regiment No. 6 in the year 1906. Original medium-sized photograph.
Members of the Magdeburg Dragoon Regiment No. 6 in the year 1906. Original medium-sized photograph.
Dragoon from the Magdeburg Dragoon Regiment No. 6. Original cdv. Photographer: Sautier/ Mainz.
Dragoon from the Magdeburg Dragoon Regiment No. 6. Original cdv. Photographer: Sautier/ Mainz.
Dragoon from the Magdeburg Dragoon Regiment No. 6. Original cdv. Photographer: Wiehl/ Mainz.
Dragoon from the Magdeburg Dragoon Regiment No. 6. Original cdv. Photographer: Wiehl/ Mainz.
Dragoon from the Magdeburg Dragoon Regiment No. 6. Original cdv. Photographer: Wiehl/ Mainz.
Dragoon from the Magdeburg Dragoon Regiment No. 6. Original cdv. Photographer: Wiehl/ Mainz.

Westphalian Dragoon Regiment No. 7 (Saarbrücken).

The Westphalian Dragoon Regiment No. 7 had its founding day on 07.05.1860.

The unit was formed in Stendal and Tangermünde from the 5th squadron of Dragoon Regiment No. 1, from the 4th squadron of Dragoon Regiment No. 3, from the 5th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 1 and the 5th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 5.

The first regimental commander was Hermann v. Kerßenbrock (from 1860), the last regimental commander was Eberhard v. Hymmen (1918–19).

Recruit replacement came from the Province of Saxony and the Province of Thuringia.

The last peacetime garrison was Saarbrücken.

The unit was disbanded on 01.10.1919.

Dragoon from the Westphalian Dragoon Regiment No. 7. Original KAB: Photographer: Hust/ Saarbrücken.
Dragoon from the Westphalian Dragoon Regiment No. 7. Original KAB: Photographer: Hust/ Saarbrücken.
One-year volunteer with the Westphalian Dragoon Regiment No. 7. Photographer: Hiller/ Saarbrücken.
One-year volunteer with the Westphalian Dragoon Regiment No. 7. Photographer: Hiller/ Saarbrücken.
Dragoon from the Westphalian Dragoon Regiment No. 7 in parade uniform. Original KAB.
Dragoon from the Westphalian Dragoon Regiment No. 7 in parade uniform. Original KAB.

Dragoon Regiment King Frederick III (2nd Silesian) No. 8 (Oels/ Silesia).

The Dragoon Regiment King Frederick III (2nd Silesian) No. 8 had its founding day on 07.05.1860.

The unit was formed on 07.05.1860 in Oels, Kreuzburg, Namslau and Bernstadt from the 5th squadron of Dragoon Regiment No. 4, from the 1st squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 2, from the 5th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 4 and the 5th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 6.

The first regimental commander was Freiherr Friedrich v. Krane (from 1860), the last regimental commander was Georg v. Roeder (1918–19).

Recruit replacement came from the area east of the Rawitsch–Breslau–Brieg line.

The last peacetime garrisons were Oels, Kreuzburg in Upper Silesia, Bernstadt and Namslau.

The unit was disbanded on 01.10.1919.

Trumpeter from the Dragoon Regiment King Frederick III (2nd Silesian) No. 8. Cigarette card from the series: The Colorful Coat, Plate No. 217.
Trumpeter from the Dragoon Regiment King Frederick III (2nd Silesian) No. 8. Cigarette card from the series: The Colorful Coat, Plate No. 217.
NCO-ensign with portepee from the Dragoon Regiment King Frederick III (2nd Silesian) No. 8. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, Plate No. 64.
NCO-ensign with portepee from the Dragoon Regiment King Frederick III (2nd Silesian) No. 8. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, Plate No. 64.
Dragoon from the Dragoon Regiment King Frederick III (2nd Silesian) No. 8. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, Plate No. 114.
Dragoon from the Dragoon Regiment King Frederick III (2nd Silesian) No. 8. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, Plate No. 114.

Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9 (Metz).

The Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9 had its founding day on 25.11.1805. In doing so, it connected to the traditions of the Hanoverian army.

The unit was established on 30.101866 from the 5th squadron of Guard Cuirassier Regiment No. 5, the 5th squadron of the 1st and 2nd Guard Dragoon Regiments and the 5th squadron of the Guard Hussar Regiment.

The first regimental commander was Eugen v. Treskow (from 1866), the last regimental commander was Hans Blecken v. Schmeling (1913–1919).

Recruit replacement came from the area around Osnabrück.

The last peacetime garrison was Metz.

The regiment was disbanded on 01.10.1919.

Member of the Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9 in parade dress. Original cdv.
Member of the Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9 in parade dress. Original cdv.
Member of the Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9 in full-dress uniform. Original KAB.
Member of the Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9 in full-dress uniform. Original KAB.
Members of the 3rd squadron of the Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9 in the year 1909. Original photo card.
Members of the 3rd squadron of the Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9 in the year 1909. Original photo card.
Members of the 3rd squadron of the Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9 in the year 1912. Original photo card.
Members of the 3rd squadron of the Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9 in the year 1912. Original photo card.
Members of the 3rd squadron of the Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9 in the year 1912. Original photo card.
Members of the 3rd squadron of the Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9 in the year 1912. Original photo card.
Dragoon from the 1st squadron of the Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9 in the year 1911. The instructor stands in the center. Original photo card.
Dragoon from the 1st squadron of the Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9 in the year 1911. The instructor stands in the center. Original photo card.
Rest period at the Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9. Original small-format photograph. Predominantly one-year volunteers also shown as corporals and non-commissioned officers in parade uniform.
Rest period at the Dragoon Regiment King Carol I of Romania (1st Hanoverian) No. 9. Original small-format photograph. Predominantly one-year volunteers also shown as corporals and non-commissioned officers in parade uniform.

Dragoon Regiment King Albert of Saxony (East Prussian) No. 10 (Allenstein).

The Dragoon Regiment King Albert of Saxony (East Prussian) No. 10 had its founding day on 27.09.1866.

The unit was formed in Osterode, Deutsch-Eylau, Lobau and Saalfeld from the 5th squadron of Cuirassier Regiment No. 3, the 4th and 6th squadrons of Dragoon Regiment No. 1 and the 5th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 1.

The first regimental commander was Moritz v. d. Goltz (from 1866), the last regimental commander was Wilhelm v. Lewinski (1914–19).

Recruit replacement came from the Osterode area in 1866–67, and from 1867 from the Neumark.

The last peacetime garrison was Allenstein.

The unit was disbanded on 01.10.1919.

Dragoon from the Dragoon Regiment King Albert of Saxony (East Prussian) No. 10 in the year 1870. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, Plate No. 65.
Dragoon from the Dragoon Regiment King Albert of Saxony (East Prussian) No. 10 in the year 1870. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, Plate No. 65.
Dragoons from the Dragoon Regiment König Albrecht of Saxony (East Pr.) No. 10. Original cdv. Photographer: Schiel/ Insterburg.
Dragoons from the Dragoon Regiment König Albrecht of Saxony (East Pr.) No. 10. Original cdv. Photographer: Schiel/ Insterburg.
Dragoons from the Dragoon Regiment König Albrecht of Saxony (East Pr.) No. 10. The unit's distinctive name insignia is clearly visible. Original photo card.
Dragoons from the Dragoon Regiment König Albrecht of Saxony (East Pr.) No. 10. The unit's distinctive name insignia is clearly visible. Original photo card.

Dragoon Regiment von Wedel (Pomerania) No. 11 (Lyck/ East Pr.).

The Dragoon Regiment von Wedel (Pomerania) No. 11 had its founding day on 27.09.1866.

The unit was established on 27.09.1866 in Belgard from the 5th squadron of Cuirassier Regiment No. 2, from the 5th and 6th squadrons of Dragoon Regiment No. 3 and the 2nd squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 5.

The first regimental commander was Hermann von Schack (from 1866), the last regimental commander was Georg von Götz (1916 - 1918).

The last garrison was Lyck.

The replacement personnel came from Hinterpommern, West Prussia and Posen.

The formation was dissolved on 01.10.1919.

Dragoon Regiment von Arnim (2nd Brandenburg) No. 12 (Gnesen).

The Dragoon Regiment von Arnim (2nd Brandenburg) No. 12 had its founding day on 27.09.1866.

It was established on that day in Landsberg, Friedeberg, Woldenburg from the 5th squadron of Cuirassier Regiment No. 6, from the 5th and 6th squadrons of Dragoon Regiment No. 2 and the 2nd squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 3.

The first regimental commander was Hans von Auerwald, the last regimental commander was Gottfried von Bülow (1914-18).

The replacement personnel came from the Neumark and the area around Frankfurt an der Oder.

The last peacetime garrison was Gnesen.

The unit was dissolved on 01.10.1919.

Dragoons from the Dragoon Regiment von Arnim (2nd Brandenburg) No. 12 in the year 1864. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture No. 322.
Dragoons from the Dragoon Regiment von Arnim (2nd Brandenburg) No. 12 in the year 1864. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture No. 322.

Schleswig-Holstein Dragoon Regiment No. 13 (Borny - District of Metz).

The Schleswig-Holstein Dragoon Regiment No. 13 had its founding day on 27.09.1866.

The unit was established on 30.10.1866 in Schmiedeberg and Kemberg from the 5th squadron of Cuirassier Regiment No. 7, the 5th squadron of Dragoon Regiment No. 6, the 5th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 10 and the 5th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 12.

The unit belonged to the 18th Cavalry Brigade (Flensburg), which was assigned to the 18th Division (Flensburg). The latter belonged to the IX Army Corps.

The first regimental commander was Gustav von Brauchitsch (from 1866), the last regimental commander was Friedrich Schmoller (1915 - 1918).

The replacement personnel came from the Province of Saxony.

The regimental standard was awarded to the Schleswig-Holstein Dragoon Regiment No. 13 on 24.06.1867; the presentation took place on 03.07.1867. On 16.06.1871 the Iron Cross was awarded for the tip of the standard.

The last garrison was Metz.

The unit was dissolved on 01.10.1919.

Reservists' photo from the Schleswig-Holstein Dragoon Regiment No. 13. Original KAB.
Reservists' photo from the Schleswig-Holstein Dragoon Regiment No. 13. Original KAB.
Early example of a dragoon (lance corporal) from the Schleswig-Holstein Dragoon Regiment No. 13. Here still with the cavalry saber M 52.
Early example of a dragoon (lance corporal) from the Schleswig-Holstein Dragoon Regiment No. 13. Here still with the cavalry saber M 52.

Kurmärkisches Dragoon Regiment No. 14 (Colmar/ Alsace).

The Kurmärkisches Dragoon Regiment No. 14 had its founding day on 27.09.1866.

The unit was established on 30.10.1866 in Pleschen, Gostyn, Koschmin and Ostrowo from the 3rd squadron of Cuirassier Regiment No. 5, the 2nd and 6th squadrons of Dragoon Regiment No. 4 and the 5th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 2.

The unit belonged to the 29th Cavalry Brigade (Freiburg im Breisgau) and this belonged to the 29th Division (Freiburg im Breisgau). The aforementioned division belonged to the XIV Army Corps (Karlsruhe).

The regimental standard was awarded to the unit on 03.07.1867 and presented on 03.07.1867.

The first regimental commander was Hermann von Schön (from 1866), the last regimental commander was Baron August Westerweller von Anthoni (1915 - 1919).

The replacement personnel in 1866 to 1867 came from Poland and Lower Silesia.

The last garrison was Colmar in Alsace.

The unit was dissolved on 01.10.1919.

Dragoons from the Kurmärkisches Dragoon Regiment No. 14 in parade dress. Original. cdv.
Dragoons from the Kurmärkisches Dragoon Regiment No. 14 in parade dress. Original. cdv.
Dragoons from the Kurmärkisches Dragoon Regiment No. 14 in parade dress with greatcoat. Original. cdv.
Dragoons from the Kurmärkisches Dragoon Regiment No. 14 in parade dress with greatcoat. Original. cdv.
Trumpeter from the Kurmärkisches Dragoon Regiment No. 14. Photographer: Christoph/ Colmar.
Trumpeter from the Kurmärkisches Dragoon Regiment No. 14. Photographer: Christoph/ Colmar.

3rd Silesian Dragoon Regiment No. 15 (Hagenau).

The 3rd Silesian Dragoon Regiment No. 15 had its founding day on 27.09.1866.

The unit was established on 30.10.1866 in Groß Strehlitz (in Silesia) from the 5th squadron of Cuirassier Regiment No. 1, from the 5th squadron of Dragoon Regiment No. 8, from the 5th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 4 and from the 5th squadron of Hussar Regiment No. 6.

The Silesian Dragoon Regiment No. 15 belonged to the 31st Cavalry Brigade (Strasbourg), which belonged to the Cavalry Division of the XV Army Corps (Metz).

The first regimental commander was Alexander von Busse (1866 - 1871), the last regimental commander was Otto Koch (1918 - 19).

The last peacetime garrison was Hagenau.

The replacement personnel came from the district southeast of Oppeln.

On the uniform the collars and sleeve cuffs were rose-red with a white piping. The buttons were white. Also the cap trimming and the piping around the peak were rose-red.

A regimental standard was awarded to the unit on 01.04.1867.

The formation was dissolved on 01.10.1919.

Dragoons from the 3rd Silesian Dragoon Regiment No. 15 in parade dress. Commemorative photo. Original KAB. Photographer: Tittmann/ Hagenau.
Dragoons from the 3rd Silesian Dragoon Regiment No. 15 in parade dress. Commemorative photo. Original KAB. Photographer: Tittmann/ Hagenau.
Dragoons from the 3rd Silesian Dragoon Regiment No. 15 in walking-out dress. Original cdv.
Dragoons from the 3rd Silesian Dragoon Regiment No. 15 in walking-out dress. Original cdv.
Dragoons from the 3rd Silesian Dragoon Regiment No. 15 with bandolier. Original cdv.
Dragoons from the 3rd Silesian Dragoon Regiment No. 15 with bandolier. Original cdv.

2nd Hanoverian Dragoon Regiment No. 16 (Lüneburg).

The 2nd Hanoverian Dragoon Regiment No. 16 had its founding day on 24.03.1813 and thus stood in the tradition of the Hanoverian army.

The regiment was established on 30.10.1866 in Northeim and Einbeck from the 5th squadron of Cuirassier Regiment No. 4, from the 4th squadron of Cuirassier Regiment No. 8, from the 5th squadron of Dragoon Regiment No. 5 and from the 5th squadron of Dragoon Regiment No. 7 and also 82 men of the old Hanoverian cavalry.

(1877) the formation belonged to the 20th Cavalry Brigade (Hanover). This in turn belonged to the 20th Division (Hanover), which had been assigned to the X Army Corps.

The first regimental commander was Alexander von Salviatti, the last regimental commander was Carl Anton Seip (1918 - 19).

The garrison was until 1867 Northeim and Einbeck; finally the unit was stationed in Lüneburg.

The replacement personnel came from the area around Hildesheim and Lüneburg.

The remounts were provided to the unit from the Province of Prussia - depot Jutgaitschen (status 1877).

The 2nd Hanoverian Dragoon Regiment No. 16 had lemon-yellow collars and sleeve cuffs with white piping. The buttons were also white. On the cap the trimming band and the piping around the peak were also lemon-yellow.

The 2nd Hanoverian Dragoon Regiment No. 16 was awarded a regimental standard on 24.06.1867. This was presented on 03.07.1867. On 16.06.1871 the Iron Cross was awarded for the flag tip.

The regiment was dissolved on 01.10.1919.

Hanoverian officer of the dragoons. Cigarette card from the series: The Colorful Coat, picture No. 216.
Hanoverian officer of the dragoons. Cigarette card from the series: The Colorful Coat, picture No. 216.
Hanoverian dragoons in the year 1866. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture No. 170.
Hanoverian dragoons in the year 1866. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture No. 170.
Dragoons from the 2nd Hanoverian Dragoon Regiment No. 16 at the gallop. Cigarette card from the series: The Imperial Army and Its Tradition, picture No. 303.
Dragoons from the 2nd Hanoverian Dragoon Regiment No. 16 at the gallop. Cigarette card from the series: The Imperial Army and Its Tradition, picture No. 303.
Staff trumpeter from the 2nd Hanoverian Dragoon Regiment No. 16. Cigarette card from the series German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture No. 324.
Staff trumpeter from the 2nd Hanoverian Dragoon Regiment No. 16. Cigarette card from the series German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture No. 324.
Dragoons from the 2nd Hanoverian Dragoon Regiment No. 16 in parade uniform. Original cdv. Photographer: Riege/ Lüneburg.
Dragoons from the 2nd Hanoverian Dragoon Regiment No. 16 in parade uniform. Original cdv. Photographer: Riege/ Lüneburg.
One-year volunteer from the 2nd Hanoverian Dragoon Regiment No. 16 in dress uniform. Original KAB.
One-year volunteer from the 2nd Hanoverian Dragoon Regiment No. 16 in dress uniform. Original KAB.
Trumpeter (non-commissioned officer) from the 3rd Silesian Dragoon Regiment No. 15 (Hagenau, Alsace). Portrait. Original KAB.
Trumpeter (non-commissioned officer) from the 3rd Silesian Dragoon Regiment No. 15 (Hagenau, Alsace). Portrait. Original KAB.

Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiments No. 17 (Ludwigslust).

The Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 17 had its founding day on 01.08.1819.

The regiment was founded as a Chevaulegers regiment on 01.08.1819, but the 1st squadron was not established until 01.06.1821. In 1831 the 2nd squadron was added and in 1841 the 3rd and 4th squadrons followed.

In March 1837 the unit was converted into a dragoon regiment. In 1867 a 5th squadron was added.

In the Imperial Army (status: 1877) the formation belonged to the 17th Cavalry Brigade (Schwerin) and this to the 17th Division (Schwerin). The latter was part of the IX Army Corps (Altona).

The first regimental commander was (from 1819) Colonel von Penz; he later also became the chief of the unit (until 1838).

The regiment had ponceau-red collars and cuffs with gold braiding, as well as a gold epaulette field. The buttons on the tunic were also yellow. The cap trimming and the piping around the peak were ponceau-red.

The remounts were provided to the unit from Mecklenburg.

The garrison was Ludwigslust.

Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiments No. 18 (Parchim).

The Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 18 had its founding day on 22.09.1867.

The regiment was formed from personnel of the former Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment, consisting of five squadrons.

The unit belonged to the 17th Cavalry Brigade (Schwerin) and this in turn to the 17th Division (Schwerin), which was part of the IX Army Corps (Altona).

The last peacetime garrison was Parchim.

Rittmeister in parade dress from the Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 17. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, picture No. 151.
Rittmeister in parade dress from the Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 17. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, picture No. 151.
Lance corporal from the Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 18. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture No. 425.
Lance corporal from the Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 18. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, picture No. 425.
Field guard (Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 18). Cigarette card from the series: The Imperial Army and Its Tradition, picture No. 46.
Field guard (Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 18). Cigarette card from the series: The Imperial Army and Its Tradition, picture No. 46.
Mecklenburg dragoons on horseback with the instructor. Original photo card.
Mecklenburg dragoons on horseback with the instructor. Original photo card.
Dragoon in parade dress from the Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 17. Original KAB/ Ludwigslust.
Dragoon in parade dress from the Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 17. Original KAB/ Ludwigslust.
Members of the 5th squadron of the Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 17. Original photo card from the year 1912 (-15).
Members of the 5th squadron of the Grand Ducal Mecklenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 17. Original photo card from the year 1912 (-15).
Parlor scene with the Mecklenburg dragoons. Original photo card.
Parlor scene with the Mecklenburg dragoons. Original photo card.
Mecklenburg dragoon. Original photo card. Around 1914. The helmet with the distinctive helmet ornamentation of the Mecklenburg dragoon regiments is clearly visible.
Mecklenburg dragoon. Original photo card. Around 1914. The helmet with the distinctive helmet ornamentation of the Mecklenburg dragoon regiments is clearly visible.
One-year volunteer of the Mecklenburg dragoons. Original cdv.
One-year volunteer of the Mecklenburg dragoons. Original cdv.

Oldenburg. Dragoon Regiment No. 19 (Oldenburg).

The Oldenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 19 had its founding day on 01.05.1849.

From 01.05.1849 the unit was formed, initially under the name Grand Ducal Oldenburg Cavalry Regiment. From 1867 (15.07.) the unit was incorporated into the Prussian army as a dragoon regiment.

The unit belonged to the 19th Cavalry Brigade (Hanover), which belonged to the 19th Division (Hanover). The latter was part of the X Army Corps (Hanover) — as of 1877.

The first regimental commander was Major Rolbek, from 1850 then Major Baron von und zu Egloffstein (until 1857).

In 1877 the garrisons were as follows: Staff, 1st, 4th and 5th squadrons in Oldenburg, 2nd and 3rd squadrons in Cloppenburg. In 1914 the regiment was fully assembled in Oldenburg.

The manpower replacements came from Oldenburg, East Frisia and Alsace.

The remounts in 1877 came from Treptow and later from Bärenklau and then from Wirsitz.

The uniform of the unit in question was characterized by collars and sleeve cuffs of black velvet for the officers and of black cloth for the enlisted men. The trim of the cap and the band around its visor rim were also black. The enlisted men had white shoulder straps with a red name initial: A. This was intended to commemorate the regiment's founder: Grand Duke Paul Friedrich August of Oldenburg.

From 1897 the regiment wore the blue cockade with a red ring beneath the imperial cockade.

Early portrait of a dragoon from the Oldenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 19. Original cdv.
Early portrait of a dragoon from the Oldenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 19. Original cdv.
One-year volunteer from the Oldenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 19 in walking dress. Original cdv. Photographer: Titzenthaler/ Oldenburg.
One-year volunteer from the Oldenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 19 in walking dress. Original cdv. Photographer: Titzenthaler/ Oldenburg.
Dragoon from the Oldenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 19. Original cdv. Photographer: Bolte/ Oldenburg. The dragoon is wearing the Centenary Medal (also Centenary Medal). This was instituted on 22 March 1897 by Emperor Wilhelm II on the occasion of the 100th birthday of his grandfather Emperor Wilhelm I.
Dragoon from the Oldenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 19. Original cdv. Photographer: Bolte/ Oldenburg. The dragoon is wearing the Centenary Medal (also Centenary Medal). This was instituted on 22 March 1897 by Emperor Wilhelm II on the occasion of the 100th birthday of his grandfather Emperor Wilhelm I.
Trumpeter from the Oldenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 19. Original cdv.
Trumpeter from the Oldenburg Dragoon Regiment No. 19. Original cdv.

1st Baden Life Dragoon Regiment No. 20 (Karlsruhe).

Text

Officer (lieutenant) in overcoat from the 1st Baden Life Dragoon Regiment No. 20. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, Image No. 211.
Officer (lieutenant) in overcoat from the 1st Baden Life Dragoon Regiment No. 20. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, Image No. 211.
Officer in overcoat from the 1st Baden Life Dragoon Regiment No. 20. Original KAB (Karlsruhe).
Officer in overcoat from the 1st Baden Life Dragoon Regiment No. 20. Original KAB (Karlsruhe).
Dragoon from the 1st Baden Life Dragoon Regiment No. 20. Early cdv.
Dragoon from the 1st Baden Life Dragoon Regiment No. 20. Early cdv.
Dragoon from the 1st Baden Life Dragoon Regiment No. 20 in walking dress. Original cdv. Photographer: Kistner/ Karlsruhe.
Dragoon from the 1st Baden Life Dragoon Regiment No. 20 in walking dress. Original cdv. Photographer: Kistner/ Karlsruhe.
Dragoon from the 1st Baden Life Dragoon Regiment No. 20 in walking dress. Original KAV. Villingen. The regiment bore a yellow crown on the ponceau-red shoulder straps.
Dragoon from the 1st Baden Life Dragoon Regiment No. 20 in walking dress. Original KAV. Villingen. The regiment bore a yellow crown on the ponceau-red shoulder straps.

2nd Baden Dragoon Regiment No. 21 (Bruchsal/ Schwetzingen).

Text

Dragoon from the 2nd Baden Dragoon Regiment No. 21 in 1870. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864-1914, No. 180.
Dragoon from the 2nd Baden Dragoon Regiment No. 21 in 1870. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864-1914, No. 180.
Lance corporal from the 2nd Baden Dragoon Regiment No. 21 in 1870. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864-1914, No. 412.
Lance corporal from the 2nd Baden Dragoon Regiment No. 21 in 1870. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864-1914, No. 412.
Non-commissioned officer in service uniform. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, Image No. 210.
Non-commissioned officer in service uniform. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, Image No. 210.
Cavalry patrol from the 2nd Baden Dragoon Regiment No. 21. Cigarette card from the series: The Imperial Army and Its Tradition, Image No. 328.
Cavalry patrol from the 2nd Baden Dragoon Regiment No. 21. Cigarette card from the series: The Imperial Army and Its Tradition, Image No. 328.
Members of the 2nd Baden Dragoon Regiment No. 21 (Bruchsal/ Schwetzingen). Original photo card, mailed on 08.06.1913 (Elsenborn).
Members of the 2nd Baden Dragoon Regiment No. 21 (Bruchsal/ Schwetzingen). Original photo card, mailed on 08.06.1913 (Elsenborn).
Member of the 2nd Baden Dragoon Regiment No. 21 in parade uniform. Original cdv.
Member of the 2nd Baden Dragoon Regiment No. 21 in parade uniform. Original cdv.

3rd Baden Dragoon Regiment No. 22 (Mülhausen/ Alsace).

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Sergeant major from the 3rd Baden Dragoon Regiment No. 22 around 1874. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1874 - 1914, Image No. 413.
Sergeant major from the 3rd Baden Dragoon Regiment No. 22 around 1874. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1874 - 1914, Image No. 413.

Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23 (Darmstadt).

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Dragoon from the Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, Image No. 418.
Dragoon from the Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, Image No. 418.
Sergeant major from the Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23 in service uniform. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, Image No. 246.
Sergeant major from the Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23 in service uniform. Cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, Image No. 246.
Vice sergeant major from the Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23 (Darmstadt) in parade uniform. Photographer: Hans Schramm/ Darmstadt.
Vice sergeant major from the Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23 (Darmstadt) in parade uniform. Photographer: Hans Schramm/ Darmstadt.
Dragoon from the Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23 in walking dress. Original cdv.
Dragoon from the Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23 in walking dress. Original cdv.
Dragoon from the Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23 in walking dress. Original cdv.
Dragoon from the Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23 in walking dress. Original cdv.
Dragoon from the Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23 in walking dress. Original cdv.
Dragoon from the Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23 in walking dress. Original cdv.
Dragoon from the Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23 in walking dress. Original KAB. Photographer: Jacobi/ Metz. The unit's distinctive name insignia is clearly visible.
Dragoon from the Guard Dragoon Regiment (1st Grand Ducal Hessian) No. 23 in walking dress. Original KAB. Photographer: Jacobi/ Metz. The unit's distinctive name insignia is clearly visible.

Life Dragoon Regiment (2nd Grand Ducal) No. 24 (Darmstadt).

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Sergeant major from the Life Dragoon Regiment (2nd Grand Ducal) No. 24 in walking dress. Original KAB. Photographer: Schramm/ Darmstadt.
Sergeant major from the Life Dragoon Regiment (2nd Grand Ducal) No. 24 in walking dress. Original KAB. Photographer: Schramm/ Darmstadt.
Non-commissioned officers from the Life Dragoon Regiment (2nd Grand Ducal) No. 24 partly wearing Litewka. Original photo card. Around 1914. The unit's distinctive name insignia is clearly visible.
Non-commissioned officers from the Life Dragoon Regiment (2nd Grand Ducal) No. 24 partly wearing Litewka. Original photo card. Around 1914. The unit's distinctive name insignia is clearly visible.
Members of a replacement squadron in peacetime uniform of the Life Dragoon Regiment (2nd Grand Ducal) No. 24. Original photo card from 1915.
Members of a replacement squadron in peacetime uniform of the Life Dragoon Regiment (2nd Grand Ducal) No. 24. Original photo card from 1915.
Wachtmeister in field-grey uniform from the same unit as above. Original photo card c. 1914.
Wachtmeister in field-grey uniform from the same unit as above. Original photo card c. 1914.

Dragoon Regiment Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) No. 25 (Ludwigsburg).

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Württemberg Dragoons in parade formation on foot. Cigarette card from the series: The Imperial Army and its Tradition, image no. 324.
Württemberg Dragoons in parade formation on foot. Cigarette card from the series: The Imperial Army and its Tradition, image no. 324.
Württemberg staff officer of the Dragoons in parade dress, cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, image no. 198.
Württemberg staff officer of the Dragoons in parade dress, cigarette card from the series: Uniforms of the Old Army, image no. 198.
Roll call of Württemberg Dragoons on the barracks square. Original photo card.
Roll call of Württemberg Dragoons on the barracks square. Original photo card.
One-year volunteer from the Dragoon Regiment Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) No. 25 (Ludwigsburg). Photographer: J. Kleiber/Cannstadt. Dated on the reverse: 15.07.1898.
One-year volunteer from the Dragoon Regiment Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) No. 25 (Ludwigsburg). Photographer: J. Kleiber/Cannstadt. Dated on the reverse: 15.07.1898.
One-year volunteer from the Dragoon Regiment Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) No. 25 in dress uniform. Original KAB.
One-year volunteer from the Dragoon Regiment Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) No. 25 in dress uniform. Original KAB.
Dragoon from the Dragoon Regiment Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) No. 25. Original cdv. Photographer: Walkenhorst/Hannover. The distinctive name marking of the unit is clearly visible.
Dragoon from the Dragoon Regiment Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) No. 25. Original cdv. Photographer: Walkenhorst/Hannover. The distinctive name marking of the unit is clearly visible.
Dragoon from the Dragoon Regiment Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) No. 25 in dress uniform. Original KAB.
Dragoon from the Dragoon Regiment Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) No. 25 in dress uniform. Original KAB.
Members of a replacement squadron in the uniform of the Dragoon Regiment Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) No. 25. Original photo card. c. 1914.
Members of a replacement squadron in the uniform of the Dragoon Regiment Queen Olga (1st Württemberg) No. 25. Original photo card. c. 1914.
Mounted review of Württemberg Dragoons. Original photo card before 1914.
Mounted review of Württemberg Dragoons. Original photo card before 1914.

Dragoon Regiment King (2nd Württemberg) No. 26 (Cannstadt).

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Dragoon from the Dragoon Regiment King (2nd Württemberg) No. 26. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, image no. 403. Here still in the old double-breasted tunic.
Dragoon from the Dragoon Regiment King (2nd Württemberg) No. 26. Cigarette card from the series: German Uniforms 1864 - 1914, image no. 403. Here still in the old double-breasted tunic.
Reservists' photo from the Dragoon Regiment King (2nd Württemberg) No. 26 (Cannstadt) in the year 1913. Original photo card.
Reservists' photo from the Dragoon Regiment King (2nd Württemberg) No. 26 (Cannstadt) in the year 1913. Original photo card.

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