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Vestes Bellica Military history archive

Vestes Bellica

Uniforms and Equipment of the Old Army - Cavalry - Hussars - The Attila and the Pelisse

One-year volunteer wearing a pelisse. Original cdv.
One-year volunteer wearing a pelisse. Original cdv.

Hussars were the classical light cavalry and had been introduced in Prussia in 1721. In 1914, besides the Guard Hussar Regiment (Potsdam), there were 20 line regiments, of which three were Saxon units (No. 18, 19, 20).

Illustration: Hussars of various regiments in parade uniform. Undated contemporary photo card.
Illustration: Hussars of various regiments in parade uniform. Undated contemporary photo card.

The hussar uniform still displayed Hungarian costume elements under Kaiser Wilhelm II and was, compared to the other branches of service or cavalry types, exceedingly colorful.,

Prussian hussars in the year 1841. Taken from: Martin Lezius, Das Ehrenkleid des Soldaten, Berlin 1936, p. 295.
Prussian hussars in the year 1841. Taken from: Martin Lezius, Das Ehrenkleid des Soldaten, Berlin 1936, p. 295.

From 1850 all hussar regiments wore fur caps; the Guard Hussars and Hussar Regiment No. 3 had already been equipped with them in 1843.

Hussars from the 3rd Reserve Hussar Regiment in the year 1870. After a colored drawing by Richard Knötel.
Hussars from the 3rd Reserve Hussar Regiment in the year 1870. After a colored drawing by Richard Knötel.

The previous winged caps were handed over to the Landwehr cavalry.

Hussar from the von Zieten (Brandenburg) Hussar Regiment No. 3 with fur cap. Original cdv.
Hussar from the von Zieten (Brandenburg) Hussar Regiment No. 3 with fur cap. Original cdv.

In 1853 the Attila was introduced, a coat with five rows of cords on the chest. The pelisses were discontinued, but remained on the establishment for the Guard Hussars. Some regiments, however, later received these as gifts from their proprietors: No. 1, 2, 3, 8, 12, 13, 15, 16.

The Attila remained essentially unchanged until 1914 and varied in color by regiment.

The rounded collar and the sleeve cuffs were kept in the Attila's base color. It was not closed with buttons, but with loops and toggles.

On the Attila no shoulder straps were worn; instead double or triple-laid flat cords (partly with name inscriptions) were worn.

Guard hussar with pelisse slung over the shoulder and the fur cap with the skull as a special ornament. Original photo card before 1914.
Guard hussar with pelisse slung over the shoulder and the fur cap with the skull as a special ornament. Original photo card before 1914.

The caps (kolpak) differed in color according to regiment.

Hussar from the King William I Hussar Regiment (1st Rhenish) No. 7. Original cdv. Photographer: Krewaldt/ Bonn.
Hussar from the King William I Hussar Regiment (1st Rhenish) No. 7. Original cdv. Photographer: Krewaldt/ Bonn.
Differences in the insignia of the hussar regiments in 1914. Taken from: B. Friedag, Führer durch Heer und Flotte. Eleventh year 1914. Berlin 1913, p. 221..
Differences in the insignia of the hussar regiments in 1914. Taken from: B. Friedag, Führer durch Heer und Flotte. Eleventh year 1914. Berlin 1913, p. 221..
Hussars from the Hussar Regiment Emperor Nicholas II of Russia (1st Westphalian) No. 8 in parade uniform. Large-format photo before 1914. On the Attila's shoulder cords there was a name inscription in nickel silver, and on the coat's shoulder straps a red name inscription. The base cloth of the Attila was dark blue, the cords were white. The pelisse was also dark blue with a white fur border and white fastening cords.
Hussars from the Hussar Regiment Emperor Nicholas II of Russia (1st Westphalian) No. 8 in parade uniform. Large-format photo before 1914. On the Attila's shoulder cords there was a name inscription in nickel silver, and on the coat's shoulder straps a red name inscription. The base cloth of the Attila was dark blue, the cords were white. The pelisse was also dark blue with a white fur border and white fastening cords.
Differences in the pelisses of the hussar regiments in 1914. Taken from: B. Friedag, Führer durch Heer und Flotte. Eleventh year 1914. Berlin 1913, p. 220..
Differences in the pelisses of the hussar regiments in 1914. Taken from: B. Friedag, Führer durch Heer und Flotte. Eleventh year 1914. Berlin 1913, p. 220..
Brotherhood in arms. Prussian hussar and Prussian uhlan - each in service dress - in front of the billets on a training ground. Original photo card before 1914.
Brotherhood in arms. Prussian hussar and Prussian uhlan - each in service dress - in front of the billets on a training ground. Original photo card before 1914.