Uniforms and Equipment of the Old Army - Cavalry - Cuirassiers - The Cuirass

The cuirass not only gave the cuirassiers their name but also marked them as members of the heavy cavalry and was a last vestige of chivalry. The cuirasses of the rank-and-file, consisting of breast- and backplates, were made of iron and lined with grey canvas. In the lining of the front piece there was a pocket for the field cap.

While most line regiments had cuirasses of bright‑polished iron with brass scales, the Gardes du Corps regiment, the Guard Cuirassier Regiment and Cuirassier Regiment No. 6 wore special models with plates of tombac or brass. The cuirasses were so covered with plates that the iron was left free as a rim.

Both parts were connected by lower straps. These were each attached to the back piece. Additionally, on top, metal, scale‑covered leather straps laid over the shoulder held both pieces together.

The officers wore lighter models.

Since 1888 the cuirass no longer formed part of the field equipment, but was only worn for parades or ceremonial duties.