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Vestes Bellica Military history archive

Vestes Bellica

Uniforms and Equipment of the Old Army - Artillery - Foot Artillery - Prussia

Foot artillery in position. Original KAB. Photographer: Franz Tellgmann (Mühlhausen in Thuringia).
Foot artillery in position. Original KAB. Photographer: Franz Tellgmann (Mühlhausen in Thuringia).

The foot artillery was the heavy artillery.

Field and foot artillery of the German Imperial Army. Colored drawing by Knötel the Younger.
Field and foot artillery of the German Imperial Army. Colored drawing by Knötel the Younger.

In 1914 there existed the Guard Foot Artillery Regiment (Spandau), the Foot Artillery Training Regiment (Jüterbog), as well as the experimental battery of the Artillery Testing Commission (Kummersdorf) and 23 line regiments of foot artillery, including one Saxon (No. 20 in Dresden) and three Bavarian (Nos. 1–3, separate numbering).

The regiments were organized into 2 battalions of 4 batteries each and 1 harness detachment.

Gunner of the Prussian foot artillery in front of a gun. Medium-sized original photo. Undated, location unknown.
Gunner of the Prussian foot artillery in front of a gun. Medium-sized original photo. Undated, location unknown.
The strength of the Prussian foot artillery regiments in 1914. Taken from: Führer durch Heer und Flotte 1914 (B. Friedag).
The strength of the Prussian foot artillery regiments in 1914. Taken from: Führer durch Heer und Flotte 1914 (B. Friedag).
Non-commissioned officers from the Lower Silesian Foot Artillery Regiment No. 5 (Posen) in dress uniform. Original KAB. Dated: 21.09.1904.
Non-commissioned officers from the Lower Silesian Foot Artillery Regiment No. 5 (Posen) in dress uniform. Original KAB. Dated: 21.09.1904.
The strength of the Prussian foot artillery regiments in 1914. Taken from: Führer durch Heer und Flotte 1914 (B. Friedag).
The strength of the Prussian foot artillery regiments in 1914. Taken from: Führer durch Heer und Flotte 1914 (B. Friedag).
Reservists of the Prussian foot artillery. Original studio photo from the year 1902.
Reservists of the Prussian foot artillery. Original studio photo from the year 1902.

The foot artillery wore dark blue tunics with black collars and Brandenburg-style sleeve cuffs. Their patches were blue.

Officers of the Prussian foot artillery around 1861. On the right in a paletot. Original colored drawing.
Officers of the Prussian foot artillery around 1861. On the right in a paletot. Original colored drawing.
Gunner (left) and non-commissioned officer (right) of the Prussian foot artillery around 1861. Original colored drawing.
Gunner (left) and non-commissioned officer (right) of the Prussian foot artillery around 1861. Original colored drawing.
Gunners of the Prussian foot artillery around 1861. Left in drill uniform. Original colored drawing.
Gunners of the Prussian foot artillery around 1861. Left in drill uniform. Original colored drawing.
Vizewachtmeister (left) and gunner (right) of the Prussian foot artillery around 1861. Original colored drawing.
Vizewachtmeister (left) and gunner (right) of the Prussian foot artillery around 1861. Original colored drawing.

The white shoulder boards displayed the regiment number, and for the Guard Foot Artillery Regiment and the Foot Artillery Training Regiment, name insignia.

The latter also had yellow camel-hair lace with small loops on the collar and on the patches of the sleeve cuffs.

Gunners of the foot artillery in front of a gun, probably from the Lower Silesian Foot Artillery Regiment No. 5 (Posen). Original photo postcard. Photographer: A. Sikorski/ Posen.
Gunners of the foot artillery in front of a gun, probably from the Lower Silesian Foot Artillery Regiment No. 5 (Posen). Original photo postcard. Photographer: A. Sikorski/ Posen.
Gunners from the 2nd West Prussian Foot Artillery Regiment No. 17 (Danzig/ Pillau) with gun. Original photo postcard. Dated on the reverse: 22.03.1915 (recruit depot).
Gunners from the 2nd West Prussian Foot Artillery Regiment No. 17 (Danzig/ Pillau) with gun. Original photo postcard. Dated on the reverse: 22.03.1915 (recruit depot).

The black-lacquered helmet of the foot artillery differed from the helmet type of the field artillery by its flat scale chains.

The fittings were yellow, including the finial ball.

The Guard had the Guard eagle as a helmet ornament.

The line regiments bore the typical coat-of-arms eagle of the line infantry on the helmet.

A blackened chinstrap was worn with it.

The Foot Artillery Regiment General-Feldzeugmeister (Brandenburg) No. 3 (Mainz) had, as a parade feature on the helmet, a black horsehair plume.

Gunners from the Lower Silesian Foot Artillery Regiment No. 10 (Strasbourg/ Alsace). Original commemorative photo of the training at the Royal Prussian Gun Foundry in Spandau (15.05. - 15.07.1909).
Gunners from the Lower Silesian Foot Artillery Regiment No. 10 (Strasbourg/ Alsace). Original commemorative photo of the training at the Royal Prussian Gun Foundry in Spandau (15.05. - 15.07.1909).

The cap was made of dark blue cloth with a black facing strip and a ponceau-red edging around the top rim and around the edges of the facing strip.

One-year volunteers as gunners of the Prussian foot artillery. Original photo postcard. Photographer: Gebr. Schmid (training ground near Münsingen).
One-year volunteers as gunners of the Prussian foot artillery. Original photo postcard. Photographer: Gebr. Schmid (training ground near Münsingen).

The leather equipment was white for the Guard and black for the line.

One-year volunteers from the Foot Artillery Regiment von Hindersin (1st Pomeranian) No. 2 (Winnemünde/ Emden) playing cards. Original photo postcard. Photographer: Kunstanstalt Spahn/ Grafenwöhr. 1911.
One-year volunteers from the Foot Artillery Regiment von Hindersin (1st Pomeranian) No. 2 (Winnemünde/ Emden) playing cards. Original photo postcard. Photographer: Kunstanstalt Spahn/ Grafenwöhr. 1911.

The leg and footwear corresponded to those of the field artillery.

Lance corporal in dress uniform from the 1st West Prussian Foot Artillery Regiment No. 11 (Thorn). Photographer: Atelier Guido Schubert.
Lance corporal in dress uniform from the 1st West Prussian Foot Artillery Regiment No. 11 (Thorn). Photographer: Atelier Guido Schubert.
Lance corporal in dress uniform from the Hohenzollern Foot Artillery Regiment No. 13 (Ulm/ Breisach). Photographer: Carl Sachse/ Ulm.
Lance corporal in dress uniform from the Hohenzollern Foot Artillery Regiment No. 13 (Ulm/ Breisach). Photographer: Carl Sachse/ Ulm.
Non-commissioned officers from the Lower Silesian Foot Artillery Regiment No. 5 (Posen) in dress uniform.
Non-commissioned officers from the Lower Silesian Foot Artillery Regiment No. 5 (Posen) in dress uniform.

The braid was golden and smooth.

Non-commissioned officer from the Rhenish Foot Artillery Regiment No. 8 (Metz) in coat with helmet. Original cdv.
Non-commissioned officer from the Rhenish Foot Artillery Regiment No. 8 (Metz) in coat with helmet. Original cdv.

The coat was made of gray cloth with shoulder boards like those on the tunic and black collar patches.

Gunner of the foot artillery in colorful peacetime uniform, with the typical artillery sabre with blackened scabbard. Original photo postcard from the year 1914.
Gunner of the foot artillery in colorful peacetime uniform, with the typical artillery sabre with blackened scabbard. Original photo postcard from the year 1914.
Prussian foot artillerymen in colorful peacetime uniform in the year 1916. Original photo postcard.
Prussian foot artillerymen in colorful peacetime uniform in the year 1916. Original photo postcard.
Members of the recruit depot Foot Artillery Replacement Battalion No. 24 in field-gray uniform. Original photo postcard after 1914.
Members of the recruit depot Foot Artillery Replacement Battalion No. 24 in field-gray uniform. Original photo postcard after 1914.