Friedrich Frhr. v. Schroetter, The Development of the Term "Servis" in the Prussian Military System.

Heeressoziologie

The Prussian Army under Frederick William I (1713 - 40) - Chapter 6 - The Technical Troops

Artillery was, alongside infantry and cavalry, the youngest of the three arms, although its origins in Prussia go back to the 14th century. The handling of the firearms and cannons was initially performed by masters who gradually formed their own guild. Only under the Great Elector (1640–88) was the artillery subordinated to officers and thus turned into a regular military formation. On 1 Jan. 1672 the Great Elector issued an “Articuls-Brieff vor die Artillerie-Bediente in denen Chur-Fürstlichen Brandenburgischen Vestungen” [1], which, in addition to the oath formula for the gunsmith, contained detailed requirements and rules of conduct for the artillery personnel. In 1683 one bombadier and four gunner companies were established, and thus the artillery actually first emerged as an independent arm. King Frederick I also promoted the artillery and on 20 Dec. 1697 appointed Margrave Philip of Brandenburg‑Schwedt (1669–1711) as Generalfeldzeugmeister and Chief of the Artillery. He strove for its organization and training. Under his aegis the artillery received service regulations. These were confirmed by the King on 15 Mar. 1704 and in 12 articles regulated the internal affairs of the arm [2].

Uniformierung & Ausrüstung

Ludwig Burger, The Royal Prussian Army in its Latest Reorganization, Berlin 1865. Picture series.

Uniformierung & Ausrüstung

The History of the Old Prussian Cuirassiers up to 1808 (Pohl) - K 2

Based on an original manuscript. It is evidently modeled on the History of the Clothing, Armament and Equipment of the Royal Prussian Army / By the Most Gracious Command of His Majesty ... edited by the Royal War Ministry. Compiled by Constantin Kling; Vol. 2: The cuirassier and dragoon regiments from the beginning of the 18th century until the reorganization of the army in 1808.