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Uniforms and Equipment of the Old Army - Artillery - Field Artillery - Württemberg

Gunners from the 3rd Württemberg Field Artillery Regiment König Karl (1st Württemberg) No. 13 (Ulm/ Stuttgart-Cannstatt). Original photo card. Photographer: H. Traunecker/ Ulm.
Gunners from the 3rd Württemberg Field Artillery Regiment König Karl (1st Württemberg) No. 13 (Ulm/ Stuttgart-Cannstatt). Original photo card. Photographer: H. Traunecker/ Ulm.

The Württemberg field artillery consisted of 4 field artillery regiments (see the list above).

List taken from: B. Friedag, Führer durch Heer und Flotte. Eleventh year 1914 (reprint Krefeld 1974, p. 249).
List taken from: B. Friedag, Führer durch Heer und Flotte. Eleventh year 1914 (reprint Krefeld 1974, p. 249).
One-year volunteer of the Württemberg artillery. Probably from the 3rd Württemberg Field Artillery Regiment König Karl (1st Württemberg) No. 13 (Ulm/ Stuttgart-Cannstatt). Original CDV. Photographer: H. Brandseph/ Stuttgart.
One-year volunteer of the Württemberg artillery. Probably from the 3rd Württemberg Field Artillery Regiment König Karl (1st Württemberg) No. 13 (Ulm/ Stuttgart-Cannstatt). Original CDV. Photographer: H. Brandseph/ Stuttgart.

The uniform of the Württemberg field artillery was basically the same as that of the Prussian field artillery.

However, on the helmet the Württemberg coat of arms in brass with the motto FURCHTLOS UND TREW was worn.

Gunner from the Field Artillery Regiment König Karl (1st Württemberg) No. 13 (Ulm/Stuttgart/Cannstatt). Original KAB. Photographer: H. Jäggle/ Cannstatt.
Gunner from the Field Artillery Regiment König Karl (1st Württemberg) No. 13 (Ulm/Stuttgart/Cannstatt). Original KAB. Photographer: H. Jäggle/ Cannstatt.

Regiments 13 and 29 had white helmet plumes for parade. The trumpeters' plumes were red.

Officer from the 2nd Württemberg Field Artillery Regiment No. 29 Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria. Original KAB. Photographer: Kleiber/ Ludwigsburg. Dated on the reverse: 1894.
Officer from the 2nd Württemberg Field Artillery Regiment No. 29 Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria. Original KAB. Photographer: Kleiber/ Ludwigsburg. Dated on the reverse: 1894.
One-year volunteer of the Württemberg field artillery from the 4th Württemberg Field Artillery Regiment No. 65 (Ludwigsburg). Original KAB. Photographer: Schmidt/ Pforzheim. Dated on the reverse: 1895.
One-year volunteer of the Württemberg field artillery from the 4th Württemberg Field Artillery Regiment No. 65 (Ludwigsburg). Original KAB. Photographer: Schmidt/ Pforzheim. Dated on the reverse: 1895.

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A Short History of the Imperial Navy - Part 1

The German fleet has a relatively young history; before 1848 it was essentially non‑existent1. There was a lack of a central authority, as existed in Great Britain and France. In Prussia the hesitant construction of a fleet began in the 1840s. The actual first chapter of the German Imperial Fleet, however, began in 18482. Prompted by the Hanseatics and against the background of independence movements in Schleswig‑Holstein, the Frankfurt National Assembly decided to found the German Imperial War Fleet and provided the necessary funds. But, analogous to the political fate of the National Assembly, the small fleet (just equipped and armed) was dissolved again in 1852 (decision of the German Confederation on 01.04.1852) and the ships were sold. At that time the fleet comprised 11 ships and 27 small craft. Some ships were taken over by Prussia. Prussia then intensified its maritime efforts and bought the Jade area in 1853. The naval base Wilhelmshaven was to be established here. At the same time the Admiralty was created as a central and independent command‑administrative authority (AKO of 14.11.1853). A naval department had already been formed within the Prussian War Ministry. As the first Prussian officer, Prince Adalbert received the rank of Admiral of the Prussian coasts. Already in 1852 the Prussian navy had sent a squadron to South America. In 1859 a squadron embarked on an economically motivated voyage to Japan, China and Siam. In 1860 the SMS Frauenlob sank with her entire crew in a typhoon off the Japanese coast. The loss of the SMS Amazone on 21.06.1861 in the southern North Sea was also a terrible blow. With the ship and crew all embarked naval cadets also perished. In 1864 there were minor engagements with the Danish fleet in the German‑Danish War.