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Dietrich Goslich, The Battle of Kolin, 18 June 1757.

Inaugural dissertation, Berlin 1911. Unfortunately, pages 46-49 are missing from the original. I would be grateful for any assistance in completing them.

Prussian infantry attacking at Kolin. (taken from: Franz Kugler, History of Frederick the Great. Unabridged popular edition. Leipzig, p. 324).
Prussian infantry attacking at Kolin. (taken from: Franz Kugler, History of Frederick the Great. Unabridged popular edition. Leipzig, p. 324).

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Artillery was, alongside infantry and cavalry, the youngest of the three arms, although its origins in Prussia go back to the 14th century. The handling of the firearms and cannons was initially performed by masters who gradually formed their own guild. Only under the Great Elector (1640–88) was the artillery subordinated to officers and thus turned into a regular military formation. On 1 Jan. 1672 the Great Elector issued an “Articuls-Brieff vor die Artillerie-Bediente in denen Chur-Fürstlichen Brandenburgischen Vestungen” [1], which, in addition to the oath formula for the gunsmith, contained detailed requirements and rules of conduct for the artillery personnel. In 1683 one bombadier and four gunner companies were established, and thus the artillery actually first emerged as an independent arm. King Frederick I also promoted the artillery and on 20 Dec. 1697 appointed Margrave Philip of Brandenburg‑Schwedt (1669–1711) as Generalfeldzeugmeister and Chief of the Artillery. He strove for its organization and training. Under his aegis the artillery received service regulations. These were confirmed by the King on 15 Mar. 1704 and in 12 articles regulated the internal affairs of the arm [2].