On the History of Costumes (Munich Picture Sheets)
Illustrations taken from the original Munich Picture Sheets, published by Braun and Schneider in Munich (from 1848 onwards).
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Uniformierung & Ausrüstung
Austrian Uniforms Through the Ages - From the 2nd Half of the 17th Century to the First World War
Standing troops were maintained in Austria even before the Thirty Years' War.
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A Short History of Uniforms - Part 2 - From War Garb to the Early Beginnings of the Uniform
Common badges for armies and troops were customary early on; the cross was the unifying symbol of the crusaders. After the conquest of Jerusalem (1099) several knightly orders were founded, e.g. the Order of the Temple (1120), the Order of St. John (1120) and the Teutonic Order (1190). These martial associations had a uniform habit: for example, the Templars wore a white cloak with a red eight-pointed cross. The Teutonic Order also wore a white cloak, but with a black cross.
Uniformierung & Ausrüstung
French troops in Alsace in the 19th century.
The Garrisons of Alsace in the 19th Century. Illustrated work of 100 plates in color. Strasbourg 1911.