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Uniformierung & Ausrüstung

The Uniforms of the French Army under Napoleon I (1800 - 1815) - The Cavalry - Dragoons

Dragoons already belonged to the royal French army. Thus, according to the Military Almanac (1780), the French army in 1779 counted twenty-four regular dragoon regiments. In total, in 1789 there were 62 cavalry regiments, each comprising 4 squadrons. Of these, 18 belonged to the dragoon arm. During the Revolution there were various reorganizations. From 1791 the dragoon regiments were divided into three divisions, the number of which was increased again to four from 1793. Under the First Consul the number of dragoon regiments was increased to 30 units on 24.09.1803. This number still existed in 1812.

Uniformierung & Ausrüstung

The Uniforms of the French Army under Napoleon I. (1800 - 1815) - Marshals and Generality II. - General Jean-Joseph Ange d’Hautpoul

The illustration shows General Jean-Joseph Ange d’Hautpoul as a general in the uniform of the cuirassiers. He was born on 13.05.1754 at Château de Salette (Cahuzac-sur-Vère, Département Tarn) and died on 14.02.1807 from the wound received at the Battle of Preußisch Eylau. His family came from the Languedoc. d’Hautpoul had already served in the French army since 1769 and, until the outbreak of the French Revolution, served in particular as an officer in a dragoon regiment. He remained attached to the cavalry and later was commander of the 1st, 5th and 10th Cuirassiers. With the cuirassiers he took part in the battles of Austerlitz (02.12.1805) and Jena (14.10.1806). At Preußisch Eylau d’Hautpoul commanded three cuirassier brigades and was severely and subsequently fatally wounded in the battle. His heart was later interred in the Invalides dome (Hôtel des Invalides) in the "Crypte des gouverneurs".